Visual SourceSafe is a file-server based architecture, in contrast to a client-server architecture. There is no server executable running, only a machine with files to share. Visual FoxPro works exactly the same way, where the VFP executable runs on local workstations and the data can be shared on a network file server. No portion of VFP is running on the file server, it is just a dumb beast serving file requests. The difference between this and the client-server model is that in the client server model, the clients make requests directly to another executable, the server.
It is this server that actually does the reading and writing, and this server can have a set of rules it follows to ensure the security, integrity and proper performance of the application. A file-server model can be less reliable, since a single client can directly damage the data store. Understanding that Visual SourceSafe is a filer-server model can help to make the installation process clearer.
When you first start the Visual SourceSafe installation, you will be asked whether you want to perform a Client Install, a Server install, or a Standalone Client install. The setup program itself is unsurprising. It asks for locations to install the software. The client software is usually installed in the Program Files directory, although you may choose whatever location you prefer.
A problem with this model occurs when the inevitable service pack appears. Service Packs are designed to update the configuration on individual machines, and not on both server and client installs. When the Service Pack is run on the server machines, only the binary files are updated; the setup files for the client install still contain the original files. Each future installation of the client software from the server will also require that the Service Pack be run on the target machine after the installation.
In past versions of SourceSafe, Microsoft has provided the instructions to manually update the client installation files to the latest service pack, but unless a large number of installations must be performed, this is both more time-consuming and difficult that just running the Service Pack on each client machine. Currently, Visual SourceSafe maintains its own user list and, if enabled, individual rights can be granted or revoked on individual projects.
While most small development shops will not want to add the administrative burden of maintaining this feature, larger shops often find it necessary, and an onerous task to maintain. It is hoped in future versions that integration with the Windows security model, with the ability to assign group rights, will make this task much easier.
Since Visual SourceSafe maintains source code as separate files on disk, and since anyone with permission to use SourceSafe must have complete rights to the data directories, login and security are really only an inconvenience to someone determined to access source code.
If tighter security is required, setting up separate databases and using the network rights mechanism is required to prevent unauthorized access to source code. Figure 1: Multiple checkouts should be turned on. Analyze is an essential utility for analyzing the health of a VSS databases, detecting inconsistencies and errors, repairing some of the more simple errors, and compacting unused space in the database.
While maintaining the compatibility of its current client-based file share architecture, Visual SourceSafe provides significantly faster access speeds for common operations, particularly improving performance in slow and remote network situations. Robust improvements reduce the need to analyze, administer, and repair databases. Data storage is increased to 4 GB, and archive limits are also enlarged.
I very appreciate your advice. I will install as your recommendation. Thanks a lots. We still use Visual Studio and no plan to upgrade to Visual Studio for couple year to come. Thanks for your advice.
Did you try this configuration? I'm also evaluating using VS with Source Safe However, if possible I want to avoid installing. Net 2. I tried running the VSS installer and it immediately tries to install. This is inevitable, isn't? Even if I accept installing the. How can I just install the client? I'm sure I'm missing something but I can't figure it out..
My situation is the other way around: our team is getting set-up to use Visual Studio for intranet website development. However we have Visual SourceSafe 6. Can we use the 6. NET installed and running on your system. Sign in to vote. User posted Hi, I'm trying to install Visual source safe on a windows server R2.
So, my question what should I choose now? Client Installation or Server Installation? I would appreciate if someone can guide me through this installation too.
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