Blocking a vent may lead to an air circulation problem in your home. Then, with the assistance of a friend, the use of a ladder, and chalk, draw a straight line from bottom to top to indicate the position of the first stringer. There are standard measurements for constructing stairs irrespective of the length or height of your staircase installation. See the measurements below:. Headroom is a space beneath the stairs from the lowest point to the highest point. The standard measurement for any stair width is 36 inches, excluding the handrails.
The stair tread depth is the spatial distance between the front edge of one step the little part of the tread that shoots out a little above the riser below to the front edge of the next step. Researchers show that a little extra tread depth can prevent life-threatening staircase accidents. Stair nosing helps to prevent your hardwood stairs from wearing out quickly. The nosing on your stairs also provides an anti-slip feature that prevents the issue of slipping and falling.
Most stairs in homes have a riser for each step. Bear in mind that these measurements are minus the runners or carpets. Even stairs with as little as four steps require at least one handrail. So, handrails need to be within 34 to 38 inches from the top of the riser. Handrails are very important in every stairway.
So ensure your calculations are correct so that the rails will serve their purpose properly. An additional tip is that you can buy already-cut hardwood stairs. Always measure twice before you cut or purchase any piece. Also, avoid any board that is splitting or warped. Then place the stringer against the line that you drew on the wall earlier.
Finally, you must ensure the stringer is set or level before attaching it to the wall. While making sure you hit the stud, nail the stringer to the wall studs. You can use braces to secure the stringer from the top to the floor, or better still, a drill and decking screws can suffice.
You just have to pre-drill the stringer to stop it from splitting. Next, you have to align the second stringer for the width and height. Otherwise, you have to cut more boards to support it.
Once the stringer is in place, you have to start installing the risers, treads and finally, the handrail. Start fixing the risers and treads from the last step. Make sure the riser and tread are properly level and fit before proceeding to the next one. An important tip is to ensure the riser and tread balance at once. Once the risers and tread are in place, you need to install the handrail. The handrail serves as a protector while complementing the appeal of the stairs to give your home an elegant outlook.
The handrail is also to be 34 to 38 inches above the stringer. Then after measurement, clean up the stairs thoroughly using a vacuum. You can also do the cleaning before measuring the point you need to cut.
Then, proceed to use a mitre saw to cut the hardwood to fit the treads and risers. Finally, use a grinder to achieve an exact edge. To stick the risers properly, apply a construction adhesive behind the first riser. Then, ensure the riser maintains a good position before you use a finish nailer to nail it into place.
You can use a rubber mallet to align the stairs in their spot gently. Use shims where you need to and ensure the stair is plum with a box level. Then, sand the surface and clean the stairs with a vacuum or broom. After cleaning the stairs, you can then proceed to apply a stain and polyurethane finish. If you wish, you can paint the hardwood and go for other hardwood stairs design ideas.
Better still, you can leave it the way it is. Generally, when constructing anything like stairs, little mistakes or accidents are a distant possibility. See below for some safety tips you can observe for hardwood stairs installation. No credit card required. Samples shipped straight to your door.
A small wedge of wood, shims also come in handy for squeaky stair repair. Luke Smith - Reply October 14, at Trach Vo - Reply June 7, at I have 2 questions: 1. James McCabe - Reply March 9, at Hi James, Thank you for getting in touch! Leave a Reply Click here to cancel reply. By continuing to browse this website, you agree to the use of cookies for the collection of traffic statistics and to improve the quality of our website. To learn more, please consult BuildDirect's Privacy Policy.
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Not Helpful 0 Helpful 1. Cut off any stair noses, the part of the tread that overhangs on each step. Doing anything else can make the entire stair illegal and dangerous to use. Not Helpful 0 Helpful 2. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Utilize the space under the wood staircase for storage or a closet. Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0. Submit a Tip All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published.
To install a staircase wider than 36 inches Helpful 4 Not Helpful 4. You Might Also Like How to. How to. Co-authors: 8. Updated: October 21, Categories: Floors and Stairs. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read , times. Did this article help you? Cookies make wikiHow better.
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